WI BIO - Lafayette Co - RICKERT, Samuel History of La Fayette County, Wisconsin. Chicago: Western Historical, 1881, pp 370-371, 495, 571, 740 Biography of Samuel RICKERT - p 740 Samuel RICKERT, retired, Town of Shullsburg [Town 1 North, Range 2 East, Lafayette County, Wisconsin], was born 18 March 1818 in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. In 1823 he came with his parents to Wayne County, Ohio. In 1829 he came to St. Joseph County, Michigan. [He may have actually came to Wayne County, Michigan, since St. Joseph County was created in 1829 from Wayne County. Michigan became a State on 26 January 1837.] In 1839 he came to Dubuque [Dubuque County, Iowa, which was created in 1834 from part of Michigan Territory. The area around what became Dubuque was an site for lead mining. From 1788 until his death in 1810, Julien DUBUQUE mined lead in this area with permission from the Indians and use of them as a labor force.] In 1840 Mr. RICKERT came to Dixon [Lee County], Illinois, and went thence to Louisiana. In the spring of 1841 he came to La Fayette County [then in the Territory of Wisconsin], commenced mining, and has followed this since. In 1846 he, with Mr. SIMMONS, made a discovery which produced about 2,000,000 pounds [of lead]. In 1850 he commenced mining on the land known as the Stephens Diggings, and continued this several years, producing about 10,000,000 pounds. [Wisconsin became a State 29 May 1848.] In 1859 he commenced mining on his own land, known as the Rickert Diggings, taking out about 2,000,000 [pounds]. In 1865 he commenced operations on the McNulty, Brewster & Company property, which he continued until March 1880. In 1850 he [Samuel RICKERT] married Miss Ellen STEPHENS [STEVENS?], who was born in Canada. They [Samuel and Ellen (STEPHENS) RICKERT] have two children: Fronie and Belle. Mr. RICKERT owns about 560 acres of land which he has rented, and twenty-five acres of land in town [Shullsburg], with his residence, which is built of rock and cost about $7,000. [A map of Shullsburg in an 1878 atlas shows land belonging to S. RICKERT at the south end of the village of Shullsburg, east of White Oak Springs Road. On the east side of the road is land belonging to H. STEPHENS, who also has land east and northeast of the village, adjoining the northeast corner of the village. The J. McNulty Estate is shown to adjoin the village of Shullsburg on its northern border, west of White Oak Springs Road, between the village and the Shullsburg Branch of the Galena River.] Rickert, Stevens & Company Diggings - pp 370-371 The Rickert, Stevens & Company diggings [later spelled Stephens] are situated on the northwest quarter of the northwest quarter of Section 14 [Shullsburg Township], about five hundred feet east of the McNulty mine, and connected with it. [A lengthy discussion of the geology of the mine is omitted here.] In regard to the production of these diggings, it is estimated that the south half of Section 10 and the northwest quarter of the northwest quarter of Section 14, being an area one mile long on a course south seventy degrees east, and three-quarters of a mile wide, including the McNulty and Rickerts Diggings, have produced since the commencement of mining operations not less than one hundred million pounds [of lead.] The company commenced work in 1849, and on the present range in May 1874. They are now operating a steam pump [the previous pump was horse-driven] in what is supposed to be a continuation of the South Diggings range. The product from 01 June 1873 to 01 March 1876 is a follows: in 1873, 377,120 pounds; in 1874, 201,966 pounds; in 1875, 318,690 pounds; and in 1876, 153,720 pounds. Miscellaneous RICKERT Notes from the Text [In its discussion of the newspaper, "Pick and Gad," first issued in Shullsburg on Tuesday, 28 June 1853, the text mentions (p 495) an advertisement notifying the public that Samuel RICKERT had just received "a choice variety of dry goods." If this is the same Samuel RICKERT, then he was, besides lead mining, also interested in a dry goods business in Shullsburg. In the Village of Shullsburg section, the text mentions (p 571) in its discussion of Old Shullsburg, located "about a mile west of the present Shullsburg, on the ridge opposite Estey's furnace," that "Samuel RICKERT and Gilbert SIMMONS erected a building adjoining Townsend & Bennett's improvement." This building is not stated to be a store, but other buildings mentioned in this paragraph erected there are designated as stores or other places of business, such as a blacksmith shop and saloon.] Submitted by Cathy Kubly